What medicine should I take if I have herpes in my throat?
Throat herpes is a common throat condition usually caused by a viral infection, such as herpes simplex virus (HSV) or coxsackievirus (hand, foot and mouth disease). Patients often present with symptoms such as throat pain, difficulty swallowing, and fever. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with detailed medication recommendations and precautions for throat herpes.
1. Common causes of herpes in the throat
Herpes on the throat is mainly caused by viral infection. Common causes include:
| Cause | symptom | High-risk groups |
|---|---|---|
| Herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) | Sore throat, blisters, fever | Children and people with low immunity |
| Coxsackie virus (hand, foot and mouth disease) | Oral herpes, rash on hands and feet | Children under 5 years old |
| herpes zoster virus | severe pain, unilateral herpes | Middle-aged and elderly people |
2. Drug treatment for herpes in throat
The treatment for throat herpes mainly focuses on antiviral drugs, symptomatic treatment and immunity enhancement. The following are common medication recommendations:
| drug type | Drug name | effect | Usage and dosage |
|---|---|---|---|
| antiviral drugs | Acyclovir | Inhibit virus replication | Adults: 200mg/time, 5 times/day; children: follow doctor’s advice |
| antiviral drugs | Valacyclovir | shorten the course of disease | Adult: 500mg/time, 2 times/day |
| pain medication | Ibuprofen | Relieve pain and fever | Adults: 200-400mg/time, once every 4-6 hours |
| topical medication | lidocaine spray | Anesthesia and pain relief | Spray on the affected area 2-3 times a day |
| immunomodulator | Vitamin C | Enhance immunity | Adult: 500-1000mg/day |
3. Precautions for diet and life
In addition to drug treatment, patients also need to pay attention to the following matters in diet and life:
1.light diet: Avoid spicy, hot or hard foods to avoid irritating herpes. Liquid or semi-liquid food is recommended, such as porridge, soup, etc.
2.drink more water: Keep throat moist and relieve pain.
3.avoid infection: Herpes virus infection is contagious, and patients should avoid sharing tableware or close contact with others.
4.Get enough rest: Ensure adequate sleep to help the body recover.
4. When do you need medical treatment?
If the following situations occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly:
- High fever that persists (body temperature exceeds 38.5°C for more than 3 days);
- Herpes enlargement or suppuration;
- Dysphagia resulting in inability to eat;
- Symptoms worsen in children or the elderly.
5. Measures to prevent throat herpes
1.wash hands frequently: Especially after contacting public items to avoid the spread of the virus.
2.Enhance immunity: Balanced diet, moderate exercise, and vitamin supplements.
3.Avoid contact with sick people: Reduce close contact with people with herpes.
Conclusion
Although throat herpes is common, timely medication and care can speed up recovery. The drug suggestions and precautions provided in this article are for reference only. Please follow your doctor's advice for specific medication. If symptoms persist or worsen, please seek medical attention promptly.
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