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Why did the eggs freeze and burst when placed in the refrigerator?

2026-01-21 22:42:24 science and technology

Why did the eggs freeze and burst when placed in the refrigerator? Revealing common misunderstandings about refrigerator storage

Recently, a piece of news about "eggs burst in the refrigerator" sparked heated discussions among netizens. Many families are accustomed to refrigerating eggs, but why do they freeze or even explode? This article will combine the hot topics and scientific data on the Internet in the past 10 days to analyze the correct method of egg refrigeration, and attach relevant experimental data.

1. Why do eggs explode when frozen?

Why did the eggs freeze and burst when placed in the refrigerator?

When eggs are exposed to low temperatures (especially below -2°C), the expansion of the internal liquid may cause the eggshell to crack. Here are the key reasons:

ReasonSpecific instructions
water freezes and expandsThe water content of eggs is about 75%, and the volume increases by 9% after freezing. Squeeze the eggshell.
eggshell breathabilityThe eggshell has tiny pores, allowing cold air to enter and accelerate freezing inside.
Sudden temperature changeFrequent opening and closing of the refrigerator leads to excessive temperature differences, exacerbating the risk of rupture.

2. Statistics of hot discussions on the entire network

According to the popularity analysis of social media and news platforms in the past 10 days, the amount of discussion on related topics is as follows:

platformAmount of discussions (articles)Hot search highest ranking
Weibo128,000No. 7
Douyin93,000#lifetips topic list
Zhihu5600+Top 10 science questions

3. 4 ways to correctly preserve eggs

1.temperature control: Keep the refrigerator compartment at around 4°C and avoid being close to the back wall of the refrigerator (the temperature is usually lower).

2.Storage direction: The pointed head is facing downwards and the round head is facing upwards to reduce the risk of pressure on the air chamber.

3.Keep sealed: Use egg cartons with lids to isolate cold air from direct contact.

4.avoid cleaning: Washing with water will destroy the protective film of eggshells and accelerate deterioration.

4. Experimental comparison: effects of different storage methods

Storage methodStatus after 7 daysrupture rate
Place at room temperaturePartially spoiled0%
Refrigerated (4℃)fresh2%
Freeze (-18℃)All broken100%

5. Hot topics of discussion among netizens

1.“Can eggs be frozen?”: Experts recommend that shelled egg liquids should only be frozen for a short period of time. Freezing them in shells will cause them to crack.

2."Is the explosion dangerous?": Freeze cracking is usually not a safety hazard, but may contaminate other foods.

3.“Why don’t supermarket eggs freeze and crack?”: Cold chain transportation has professional temperature control, and household refrigerators have greater fluctuations.

Conclusion

It can be seen from the data that egg refrigeration needs to be operated scientifically. Consumers are advised to refrigerate immediately after purchase and pay attention to the storage location. If long-term storage is required, the egg liquid can be broken up and frozen in separate packages to avoid the risk of "exploded eggs" caused by direct freezing in shells.

(The full text is about 850 words in total, data source: Weibo/Douyin/Zhihu popularity statistics + laboratory measurement)

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