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How many ethnic groups are there in Taiwan?

2026-01-09 18:19:32 travel

How many ethnic groups are there in Taiwan?

Taiwan is a multicultural region with a rich and diverse ethnic composition. In recent years, topics about Taiwanese ethnicity have appeared frequently on social media and news platforms, especially discussions about indigenous groups. This article will combine hot topics and structured data in the past 10 days to analyze Taiwan’s ethnic composition in detail.

1. Taiwan’s ethnic composition

How many ethnic groups are there in Taiwan?

Taiwan's ethnic groups mainly include Han and aboriginal ethnic groups. Among them, the Han people are divided into Hokkien, Hakka and people from other provinces; the aboriginal people are divided into 16 officially recognized ethnic groups. The following is detailed data on Taiwan’s ethnic composition:

ethnic categoryethnic group nameProportion of population (approximately)
Han nationalityHokkien70%
Hakka15%
Provincial people10%
Aboriginal people16 officially recognized ethnic groups2%

2. The 16 ethnic groups of Taiwan’s aboriginal peoples

Taiwan's aboriginal ethnic groups are the earliest inhabitants of the island, and there are currently 16 officially recognized ethnic groups. The following are the names of these groups and their main distribution areas:

ethnic group nameMain distribution areas
AmisHualien, Taitung
AtayalNew Taipei, Taoyuan, Hsinchu
PaiwanPingtung, Taitung
BununNantou, Taitung
PuinanTaitung
RukaiPingtung, Taitung
TsouChiayi, Kaohsiung
SaisiyatHsinchu, Miaoli
Yami tribe (Tawu tribe)orchid island
Thaonantou
Kavalan tribeHualien
TarokoHualien
SakiraiyaHualien
SeediqNantou, Hualien
La Aruwakaohsiung
Kanakana rich peoplekaohsiung

3. Hot topics in the past 10 days: Protection and inheritance of Taiwan’s national culture

Recently, the protection and inheritance of Taiwan’s national culture has become a hot topic. The following are relevant discussion points on social media and news platforms in the past 10 days:

topicDiscussion popularity
Aboriginal language revitalization planhigh
Modern challenges to traditional festivalsin
Aboriginal land rights disputeshigh
Distribution of educational resources for ethnic minoritiesin

4. Future Prospects of Taiwan’s National Culture

Taiwan's ethnic diversity is an important part of its culture. With the development of society, how to balance modernization and the protection of traditional culture has become an important issue. The government and social organizations are promoting the inheritance and development of national culture through various methods such as legislation, education and social activities.

In the future, Taiwan's national culture will continue to radiate new vitality in diversity and inclusion, contributing unique strength to global cultural diversity.

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